Read the following passage about future challenges and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The world faces numerous challenges in the coming decades. Among these, climate change remains one of the most pressing issues. Rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and severe weather patterns are disrupting ecosystems and threatening livelihoods. The challenge is not just to reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also to adapt to the changing environment. Governments and organizations worldwide are working toward renewable energy solutions and sustainable practices.

Another significant challenge is technological advancement. While innovations like artificial intelligence and robotics promise efficiency and convenience, they also raise concerns about job displacement and ethical implications. Workers in industries such as manufacturing and transportation fear being replaced by machines, leading to debates about how society should balance progress with employment security.

Demographic changes present additional difficulties. Many developed countries are experiencing aging populations, which strain healthcare systems and pension funds. In contrast, some developing nations struggle with overpopulation, leading to inadequate resources and infrastructure. Addressing these challenges requires global cooperation and creative problem-solving, such as improving education and investing in healthcare.

Finally, social inequality and political instability are growing threats to global peace and development. Disparities in wealth, access to education, and political power often result in unrest and conflict. Governments, non-profits, and individuals must work together to create fairer systems and promote inclusivity to ensure a stable and prosperous future.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Đáp án đúng là: D
Giải thích
Dịch câu hỏi:
Câu nào sau đây diễn giải tốt nhất câu in đậm trong đoạn 4?
“Social inequality and political instability are growing threats to global peace and development.”
Phân tích các lựa chọn:
•A. Global peace depends on eliminating inequality and avoiding politics.
Dịch: Hòa bình phụ thuộc vào việc loại bỏ bất bình đẳng và tránh chính trị. Sai: Không đề cập đến tránh chính trị.
•B. Political stability is the first requirement for global peace and development.
Dịch: Ôn định chính trị là yêu cầu đầu tiên.
Sai: Không nhắc đến ổn định chính trị là yêu cầu đầu tiên.
•C. Development can occur mainly because social equality is achieved.
Dịch: Phát triển xảy ra chủ yếu boi vì đạt được bình đẳng xã hội. Sai: Không phù hợp hoàn toàn với ý câu gốc.
•D. A lack of equality and unstable politics can endanger global harmony and progress.
Dịch: Thiếu bình đẳng và chính trị bất ổn có thể đe dọa hòa bình và tiến bộ toàn cầu. Đúng: Phù hợp ý nghĩa.
Bằng chứng dịch nghĩa:
•"Các mối đe dọa với hòa bình toàn cầu là bất bình đẳng xã hội và bất ổn chính trị."
Đáp án đúng: D.